??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (EVs) ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????.

??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? A ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??.

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????

??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? 1 ???????? 2 ???????? 3? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????.

????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????

?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? 120 ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 2 ??? 5 ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????.

????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????

???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? 2 ????? ???? ????? ???? 240 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? 10 ??? 60 ????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?? ??????? 3 (????? ?????? ??????? ???????)

?????? ????? ??????? 3? ?? ????? ????? ?????? DC? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 60 ??? 100 ??? ?? 20 ????? ???. ??????? ??? ????? ?????? A ????? ????? ???? ?????? DC ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????.

??????? ????????

????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????

????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????.

????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????

????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????.

?????? ????? ????? ????????

??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? A ????? ????? DC ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????.

??????? ?????????

???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? CCS ?CHAdeMO ?Tesla. ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????

???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????. ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????.

?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????

???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????.

???????? ????????

?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ??????

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????????

????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????.

??????????? ???????

????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????.

????? ??????????? ?????? ????????

???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ????? ??????

????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???.

????? ????????

???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????.

??????? ????????? ?????????

??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??. ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????.

???????? ????????

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ?????????

????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????

????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????.

???????? ??????? ??? ??????

????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.

?????

??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? EV D ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????.

?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????.